Очковий ведмідь єдиний вид ведмедів в південній америці та найневловиміший
The spectacled bear, also known as the Andean bear, is the only bear species native to South America—and one of the most elusive. Its name comes from the unique light-colored markings around the eyes, which often resemble a pair of spectacles.
These highly adaptable bears roam a variety of ecosystems along the Andes, from tropical dry forests and cloud forests to shrublands and high-altitude grasslands.
Omnivores by nature, they primarily feed on fruits, bromeliads, and cacti, but will occasionally eat small mammals, birds, and insects. They’re also excellent climbers—often spotted resting or foraging in the treetops. Sadly, spectacled bears are listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Their biggest threats? Habitat loss and fragmentation due to expanding agriculture.
Protecting these gentle, shy bears means protecting the rich biodiversity of the Andes—and every effort counts.